Yuan Climbs Most in a Week on U.S. Rating Downgrade, PBOC’s Record Fixing (8.8.2011)
China’s yuan strengthened the most in a week, touching a 17-year high, as a Standard & Poor’s downgrade of the U.S. debt rating fueled speculation China will rein in dollar purchases used to limit appreciation. The People’s Bank of China raised its reference rate for the currency by the most since November after S&P cut America’s top credit rating by one level to AA+ on Aug. 5. The U.S. should avoid letting its currency weaken or taking fresh monetary steps that may worsen the dollar’s depreciation, Xinhua News Agency said yesterday in a commentary. China is the biggest foreign owner of Treasuries, holding $1.16 trillion of the securities as of May, U.S. Treasury Department data show. The yuan rose 0.07 percent to close at 6.4360 per dollar as of 4:30 p.m. in Shanghai, paring earlier gain of as much as 0.24 percent, according to the China Foreign Exchange Trade System. The currency touched 6.4250, the strongest level since the country unified official and market exchange rates at the end of 1993. China’s inflation held at a three-year high of 6.4 percent in July, according to the median estimate of economists surveyed by Bloomberg before government data is released tomorrow. Premier Wen Jiabao said at the end of June that there would be “difficulties” keeping the rate within the government’s 4 percent ceiling this year after it exceeded that level every month in the first half.
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